Its great reading and looking at the processes over the years, electronics has come a long way from the 70s with 555 timers 7400 series of ICs hex inverters, tipple input nand gates, 8 segment leds and the like. i always remember building a logic probe with sound 😌 was a great tool for when i was building scanners and manipulating the PLL circuits on CB radios for people.
Quote from 1 of the articles.
Engineering EUV was anything but simple. ASML invested more than €6 billion in EUV R&D over 17 years. We acquired Cymer – a company specialized in light source technology – to accelerate EUV source development. And once the technology was developed, we had to overcome numerous technical challenges to meet chipmaker’s requirements for high-volume manufacturing.