Regarding "SQF", please see my response above:
dprevived.com/t/help-with-sharpening-photos-for-display-prints/7246/post/102256/
There is sometimes a tendency to confuse the spacial frequency of the dots that make up the image with the detail in the image itself, and the resolution/detail contained with the apparent sharpness. Also be wary that although the title in your link is "Subjective Quality Factor" it only deals with apparent sharpness. There is more to an image...
Common wisdom is that the further you move away the sharper an image appears (and the dot pattern making up the image disappears), which is why billboards work. When you drop below that frequency with the dot pattern of an image and the spacial frequency of the detail in the image you are precisely in the area of visual cues that define texture.
We're talking about a MF camera and a photo quality ink jet. On a tripod in good sunlight the crispness will be suburb, hand held on an overcast day it will look a lot softer. I've made 18" x 12" prints with 24mp that are superb, and look even better when viewed at 5-7'. Use an MF camera and they would look good close as well.
As for you samples I think that they are quite lo-res images for screen (look at the strands on the mat) and over sharpening to compensate is not going to be representative of an MF image for print. I find the one on the left looks better at all distances as it "holds the impression of finer detail" and at least a semblance of the different textures of the different materials. The one on the right reduces the appearance of everything to the same "SQF", even from across the room the one on the left has far more natural looking fur...
A 24mp image from a D600:

For a good approximation of how it will print view at 100% and step back. But be wary that screens normally have much higher contrast so in a direct comparison the high contrast will "appear" to be sharper (so make sure the prints are well lit). To match that in print with sharpening tools then effectively what you do is bluter the detail to make the contrast appear similar when viewed further away, the photo becomes a "50ft second hand car", or one where the illusion fails as you move closer...
But sharpness isn't everything...
